How to Diagnose and Treat ADHD
Many people believe ADHD is just a child's condition but it can affect adults. If diagnosed and treated for ADHD an individual can lead a happier life.
Interviewing the person and their family members can be a part of a diagnostic for ADHD. The specialist may examine old school records in order to determine if symptoms began as a child.
Signs and symptoms
ADHD is a condition that affects work, school, and home life. Everyone struggles with concentration and staying organized at times. To be diagnosed with the disorder, a person must exhibit severe symptoms in at least two of these areas and show that the symptoms significantly hinder everyday functioning. The symptoms must have been present for at least six months.
To establish a diagnosis doctors will talk to the patient about their symptoms and inquire about their family history and medical conditions. They can also use rating systems to gauge symptoms in adults or children. These types of questionnaires are typically built on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). These questionnaires ask regarding symptoms like inattention, hyperactivity, and the tendency to be impulsive.
In adult patients, doctors may require a discussion with a significant other or people who know the patient well. This isn't to doubt the authenticity of the person, but rather to gain insight into the person's behavior that cannot be gathered from an interview. You can also inquire about their childhood behavior, and look at the old school records to determine whether the signs started prior to the age of 12.
Before determining the cause, the doctor will perform a thorough physical examination and run lab tests to rule other ailments like thyroid problems or head injuries that can cause similar symptoms. The doctor will also go over the medication list of a patient. click the up coming website will look at the interactions between stimulants and medications prescribed for depression, high blood pressure, and other conditions. This is the reason it's crucial for adults to talk to their primary care physicians when they suspect they have ADHD.
Diagnosis
For a person to be diagnosed with ADHD, symptoms must occur in two or more settings (like school, home and work) and seriously hinder functioning. The symptoms must have appeared before the age of 12 and cannot be caused by another disorder like depression or anxiety.
A mental health professional uses various tools to evaluate the patient, including ADHD symptom lists, standardized behaviour rating scales, and a detailed medical history. They can also speak with family members or friends to determine what the symptoms have done to them. They'll inquire whether the symptoms are similar to those of other psychiatric disorders or physical conditions.
Evaluators will take into account whether symptoms are mild or severe. They will also review the person's medical history and family history to ensure there is no underlying cause of their problems such as thyroid issues, head injuries or medication.
In some cases the evaluator may want to conduct cognitive testing or request the person take an imaging test to rule out other causes of their symptoms, such as learning disabilities. These people often present differently than those who do not have these issues. Boys tend to show hyperactive symptoms, whereas girls display inattentional symptoms.
Some people with ADHD might be interested in participating in a clinical study to test new treatments. While this is a fantastic opportunity to contribute to further research, it is crucial for participants to know that the primary purpose of these studies is to increase knowledge in the field of science and cannot necessarily guarantee that they will receive treatment. Visit the NIMH's Clinical Trials Fact Sheet for more information about clinical trials.
Treatment
If you suspect you may have ADHD seek out a specialist who is trained to diagnose the disorder. Contact your health insurance provider to see if ADHD specialists are covered. You can also seek recommendations from family doctors or other health care professionals. Word-of-mouth recommendations are a good alternative.
A doctor will talk to the patient -- or their parents, in the case of children -- about their symptoms. She might use checklists with standardized criteria or ADHD symptoms, and may also ask other people in a person's life for information like their spouses and families. Personal insight can reveal more than can be gleaned from questionnaires.
Experts will also review any old school records particularly old reports. Often, the diagnosis of ADHD is based on a person's history and, to be diagnosed with the condition, symptoms must have been present from the age of a child (technically before age 12).
A physical exam is also performed. It is a way to identify any other medical problems that could be responsible for the symptoms, for example, thyroid problems or seizure disorders. The doctor will usually conduct a neurological examination, that checks for motor control and coordination. Psychological tests that measure the level of intelligence and ability can also be used. In addition one could be asked to complete simple computer tasks to test attention and memory. This could help an expert determine if a person is hyperactive or not. The expert will decide on a diagnosis and suggest treatment. The treatment typically includes therapy and medication. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy can teach adults and children healthy coping techniques and change unhelpful thinking patterns. This therapy can be done by a primary care physician, or a mental health professional who is specialized in adult ADHD.
Medication
Many people suffering from ADHD improve by taking medication. However, this is not the only treatment for the condition. Children, teenagers and adults are also able to benefit from a psychotherapy session, behavioral therapy or any combination of the two. These therapies assist them in dealing with their ADHD symptoms and help them learn to live with them. Psychoeducation, which is a form of education on ADHD and ways to manage it, may be incorporated. They can include family members, teachers and professionals.
It is crucial to locate a mental health professional or health professional who is experienced in treating ADHD. You can ask your friends with ADHD for suggestions or a mental health provider you've met. You can also conduct an online search. It's best to find an expert who is familiar with your insurance plan.
The health professional will ask you or your child about the symptoms and problems that are caused by ADHD. They will do an examination of the body and look for other health issues that could cause similar symptoms. They will look over your your child's medical and family information, school records and other reports.
The American Psychiatric Association's (DSM-V) (DSM-V) which is designed to diagnose children and adolescents, has a harder time diagnosing ADHD in adults. Your health care provider may interview you or your children about their symptoms and request that others who spend a lot of time with them fill out questionnaires and checklists. They will use these to help them decide whether you or your child has inattentive ADHD, hyperactive-impulsive ADHD, combined ADHD or unspecified ADHD. The drugs used to treat ADHD include stimulants, like methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine as well as non-stimulants such as atomoxetine and certain antidepressants. They work by boosting and balancing brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Counseling
Many people who suffer from ADHD have co-occurring disorders, such as depression or anxiety. The treatment should therefore include therapy that addresses these issues. Certain patients can benefit from cognitive behavioral treatment, which teaches skills like managing time and tasks and emotional self-regulation.
Therapists can also assist patients in managing their symptoms through lifestyle adjustments. Regular exercise can help decrease hyperactivity and improve focus. A healthy diet is essential too. People suffering from ADHD tend to consume more sugar and fat, and less fruits and vegetables. Making social and family relationships a top priority can help decrease stress and make individuals feel more in control of their lives.
Another benefit of an ADHD diagnosis is that it can give adults and children a better understanding of their challenges. A child diagnosed with ADHD may have trouble communicating their needs to teachers or other peers. Once a teacher realizes that this isn't an issue that is solely because of their inability to communicate, they can provide accommodations.
A professional evaluating ADHD will ask questions geared to the person's age, interview family and teachers, review medical records, and check for any comorbid conditions. For adults, school records might be helpful in determining if the ADHD symptoms began before age.
The expert will also check for any hearing or vision problems with hearing or vision. He or she will also perform tests on the blood to check for certain hormones and other health issues that may cause symptoms similar to ADHD.